All Publications

To request PDFs of previous publications, please send an e-mail to udwin@physics.ucsb.edu with the article date and title. The turn around time is between 1 and two business days.

Please click here to download a full PDF of our entire publication list.

# Sponsor Authors and Title Publication
1.       NSF Fellowship G.I. Rochlin and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. B, 2, 1460 (1970)
Electron Tunneling Cr-Cr2O3
2.         NSF Fellowship G.I. Rochlin, P.K. Hansma and N. Sweet J. Phys. Rev.B, 4, 3003 (1971)
Externally Shunted Josephson Junctions: Generalized Weak Links
3.         NSF Fellowship P.K. Hansma and G.I. Rochlin J. Appl. Phys.
Josephson Weak Links: Shunted- Junctions and Mechanical-Model Results 43, 4721 (1972)
4.         ARO-D P.K. Hansma J. Appl. Phys.
Superconducting Single-Junction Interferometers with Small Critical Currents 44, 4191 (1973)
5.         AEC G.I. Rochlin and P.K. Hansma Am. J. Phys.
Inexpensive Mechanical Model of a Josephson Weak Link 41, 878 (1973)
6.         EPA Res. Corp. P.K. Hansma Solid State Comm.
Thin Film Arrays of Weakly Coupled Super-Conducting Particles Comm. 13, 397 (1973)
7.         NSF Fellowship AEC P.K. Hansma and G.I. Rochlin Low Temp. Phys.
Josephson Weak Links: Two Models LT 13 3, 301 (1974)
8.         Res. Corp. NSF P.K. Hansma J. Appl. Phys.
A New Method for Fabricating Niobium Oxide Barrier Josephson Junctions 45, 1472 (1974)
9.         NSF C.M. Falco, W.H. Parker, S.E. Trullinger and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. B, 10, 1865 (1974)  
Effect of Thermal Noise on Current-Voltage Characteristics of Josephson Junctions    
10.      NSF Res. Corp. P.K. Hansma and J.R. Kirtley J. Appl. Phys.
Two-Dimensional Arrays Josephson Weak Links 5, 4016 (1974)
11.      NSF D. McBride, G. Rochin and P.K. Hansma J. Appl. Phys.
Characterization of Metal Oxide Tunnel Junction Barriers 45, 2305 (1974)
12.      NSF P.K. Hansma and R.V. Coleman Science 184,
Spectroscopy of Biological Compounds with Inelastic Electron Tunneling 1369 (1974)
13.      NSF J. Kirtley, Y. Imry and P.K. Hansma J. Low Temp. Phys. 17, 247 (1974)
Fluctuation Induced Conductivity Above the Critical Temperature in Small Particle Arrays
14.      NSF M.G. Simonsen, R.V. Coleman and P.K. Hansma J. Chem. Phys.
High Resolution Inelastic Tunneling Spectroscopy of Macromolecules and Adsorbed Species with Liquid-Phase Doping 61, 3789 (1974)
15.      NSF R. Rifkin, D. A.Vincent, P.K. Hansma and IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, MAG-11 873 (1975)  
B.S. Deaver, Jr.
Detailed Measurements of the Response of an rf SQUID in the Lic < F0/2p
16.      NSF P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. B  
12, 1707 (1975)
Observability of Josephson Pair-Quasiparticle    
Interference in Superconducting Interferometers  
17.      NSF J.R. Kirtley and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. B  
12, 531 (1975)
Effect of the Second Metal Electrode on Vibrational Spectra in Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy  
18.      NSF P.K. Hansma and M. Parikh Science 188  
1304 (1975)
A Tunneling Spectroscopy Study of Molecular Degradation Due to Electron Irradiation  
19.      NSF J.D. Langan and P.K. Hansma Surf. Sci. 52,  
211 (1975)
Can the Concentration of Surface Species be Measured with Inelastic Electron Tunneling?  
20.      NSF P.K. Hansma LT 14 Proc.  
5, 264 (1975)
Inelastic Electron Tunneling  
21.      NSF P.M. Chaikin and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. Lett.  
36, 1552 (1976)
Observation of Normal Metal Phonons with Proximity-Effect Tunneling  
22.     NSF J. Kirtley and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. B  
13, 2910
Vibrational Mode Shifts in Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy: Effects Due to Superconductivity and Surface Interactions  
23.     NSF R. Rifkin, D.A. Vincent, B.S. Deaver, Jr. and J. Appl. Phys.  
P.K. Hansma 47, 2645 (1976)
   
rf SQUID'S in the Nonhysteretic Mode: Detailed Comparison of Theory and Experiment  
24.     NSF D.A. Cass, H.L. Strauss and P.K. Hansma Science 192,  
1128 (1976)
Vibrational Spectroscopy of Chemisorbed Fatty Acids with Inelastic Electron Tunneling    
 
25.     NSF J. Kirtley, D.J. Scalapino and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. B  
14, 3177 (1976)
Theory of Vibrational Mode Intensities in Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy  
26.     NSF ORD P.K. Hansma, W.C. Kaska and R.M. Laine J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 6064 (1976)
Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy of Carbon Monoxide Chemisorbed on Alumina-Supported Transition Metals
27.       M. Parikh, J.T. Hall and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. A  
14, 1437 (1976)
Quantitative Tunneling Spectroscopy Study of Molecular Structural Changes Due to Electron Irradiation  
28.     NSF Sloan P.K. Hansma Physics Reports  
30C, 145 (1977)
Inelastic Electron Tunneling  
29.     NSF P.M. Chaikin, G. Arnold and P.K. Hansma J. Low Temp. Phys. 26, 229 (1977)
Phonon Structure in the Tunneling Characteristics of Thin Proximity Effect Sandwiches
30.     NSF Sloan J.T. Hall, P.K. Hansma and M. Parikh Surf. Sci. 65,  
552 (1977)
Electron Beam Damage of Chemisorbed Surface Species: A Tunneling Spectroscopy Study  
31.     NSF Sloan P.K. Hansma, D.A. Hickson and J.A. Schwarz J. Catal. 48,
Chemisorption and Catalysis on Oxidized Aluminum Metal 237 (1977)
32.     NSF Sloan R.C. Jaklevic, J. Lambe, Kirtley and P.K. Hansma J. Phys. Rev. B
Structure at 0.8 eV in Metal-Insulator-Metal Tunneling Junctions 15, 4103 (1977)
33.      NSF Sloan R.M. Kroeker and P.K. Hansma Surf. Sci. 67,  
362 (1977)
A Measurement of the Sensitivity of Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy  
34.      NSF Sloan J. Kirtley and P.K. Hansma Surf. Sci. 66  
125 (1977)
An Experimental Test of Symmetry Selection Rules in Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy  
35.      NSF S. Colley and P.K. Hansma Rev. Sci. Instr.  
48, 1192 (1977)
Bridge Sloan for Differential Tunneling Spectroscopy  
36.      NSF Sloan P.K. Hansma Solid State Sci.  
(Springer, 1978) 4, 13
Survey of Applications of Tunneling Spectroscopy  
37.      NSF Sloan P.K. Hansma Solid State Sci.  
(Springer, 1978) 4, 13
Study of Supported Catalyst Particles by Tunneling Spectroscopy  
38.      NSF Sloan P.M. Chaikin, P.K. Hansma and R.L. Greene Phys. Rev. B 17,  
179 (1978)
Electron Tunneling in (SN)x and Conducting Organic Salts  
39.      NSF Sloan J.T. Hall and P.K. Hansma Surf. Sci. 71  
1 (1978)
Adsorption and Orientation of Sulfonic Acids on Aluminum Oxide: A Tunneling Spectroscopy Study  
40.      NSF Sloan P.K. Hansma and H.P. Broida Appl. Phys. Lett.
from Gold Particles Excited by Electron Tunneling 32, 545 (1978)
41.      NSF P.K. Hansma and J. Kirtley Accts. Chem. Res.  
11, 440 (1978)
Recent Advances in Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy  
42.      NSF Sloan J.T. Hall and P.K. Hansma Surf. Sci. 76,  
61 (1978)
Chemisorption of Monocarboxylic Acids on Alumina: A Tunneling Spectroscopy Study  
43.      NSF Sloan P.K. Hansma Am. Chem. Soc.  
Meeting, Miami
What Can Be Learned About Catalysis with Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy? Beach (1978)
44.      NSF A. Adams, J.C. Wyss and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. Lett.  
42, 912 (1979)
Possible Observation of Local Plasmon Modes Excited by Electrons Tunneling Through Junctions  
45.      ONR NSF Sloan R.M. Kroeker, W.C. Kaska and P.K. Hansma J. Catal. 57,  
72 (1979)
How Carbon Monoxide Bonds to Alumina Supported Rhodium Particles: Tunneling Spectroscopy Measurements with Isotopes  
46.      NSF Sloan ONR R.M. Kroeker, W.C. Kaska and P.K. Hansma J. Catal. 61,  
87 (1980)
Formation of Hydrocarbons from Carbon Monoxide on Rhodium/ Alumina Model Catalysts  
47.        R.M. Kroeker, P.K. Hansma and W.C. Kaska J. Chem. Phys.  
72, 4845 (1980)
 
Low Energy Vibrational Mode of Carbon Monoxide on Iron  
48.      NSF Sloan R.M. Kroeker, W.C. Kaska and P.K. Hansma J. Catal. 63,  
487 (1980)
Sulfur Modifies the Chemisorption of Carbon Monoxide on Rhodium/Alumina Model Catalysts  
49.      NSF Sloan A. Adams, R.W. Rendell, W.P. West, H.P. Broida, Phys. Rev. B  
P.K. Hansma , and H. Metiu 21, 5565 (1980)
   
Luminescence and Non-Radiative Energy Transfer to Surfaces  
50.      NSF Sloan A. Bayman and P.K. Hansma Nature 285, 97-1980
Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopic Study of Lubrication
51.      ONR NSF R.M. Kroeker, W.C. Kaska and P.K. Hansma J. Chem. Phys.  
74, 732 (1981)
Vibrational Spectra of Carbon Monoxide Chemisorbed on Alumina-Supported Nickel Particles: A Tunneling Spectroscopy Study  
52.      ONR DOE L.H. Dubois, P.K. Hansma and G.A. Somorjai Appl. Surf. Sci.  
6, 173 (1980)
The Application of High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy to the Study of Model Supported Metal Catalysts  
53.      ONR DOE L.H. Dubois, P.K. Hansma and G.A. Somorjai J. Catal. 65,  
318 (1980)
Evidence for an Oxygen Intermediate in the Catalytic Reduction of NO by CO on Rhodium Surfaces  
54.      ONR NSF R.M. Kroeker, P.K. Hansma and W.C. Kaska Hydrogenation of CO on Alumina-Supported Metals: A Tunneling Spectroscopy Study Catalytic Activation of Carbon ed. P.C. Ford, ACS Symposium Series 152 (Am. Chem. Soc., Washington 1981)
55.      ONR NSF R.M. Kroeker and P.K. Hansma Catal. Rev. – Sci. Eng. 23, 553 (1981)
Tunneling Spectroscopy for the Study of Adsorption and Reactions on Model Catalysts
56.      NSF A. Adams, R.W. Rendell, R.W. Garnett, P.K. Hansma and H. Metiu Optics Comm.  
34, 417 (1980)
Effect of Metal Film Thickness on Surface-Atom    
Coupling  
57.      NSF A. Adams and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. B  
22, 4258 (1980)
Practical Range and Energy Loss of 0.1-1-3 keV Electrons in Thin Films of N2, O2, A, Kr and Xe  
58.      NSF A. Adams and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. B  
23, 3597 (1981)
Light Emission from Small Metal Particles and Thin Metal Films Excited by Tunneling Electrons  
59.      NSF ONR A. Bayman, P.K. Hansma and W.C. Kaska Phys. Rev. B  
25, 2449 (1981)
Shifts and Dips in Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectra Due to the Tunnel Junctions Environment  
60.      NSF A. Adams, J. Moreland and P.K. Hansma Surf. Sci. 111,  
351 (1981)
Angular Resonances in the Light Emission from Atoms Near a Grating  
61.      NSF ONR P.K. Hansma, Editor Book (Plenum Press, NY, 1982)
Tunneling Spectroscopy: Capabilities, Applications and New Techniques
62.      NSF ONR P.K. Hansma Chapter in Book
Chapter 1 Introduction see #61
63.      NSF ONR P.K. Hansma and H.G. Hansma Chapter in Book  
see #61
Chapter 16, Vibrational Spectroscopy of Sub-Nanogram Samples with Tunneling Spectroscopy  
64.        A. Bayman, P.K. Hansma and W.C. Kaska Physica 108B,  
1171 (1981)
The Effect of the Top Metal Electrode on Tunneling Spectra  
65.      NSF J. Moreland, A. Adams and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. B
Efficiency of Light Emission from Surface Plasmons 25, 2297 (1982)
66.      NSF A. Adams, J. Moreland, P.K. Hansma and Phys. Rev. B  
Z. Schlesinger 25, 3457 (1982)
Light Emission from Surface-Plasmon and Wave-guide Modes Excited by N Atoms Near a Silver Grating  
67.    ONR NSF Q.Q. Shu, P.J. Love, A. Bayman and P.K. Hansma Appl. Surf. Sci. 13, 374 (1982)
Aluminum Corrosion: Correlations of Corrosion  
Rate with Surface Coverage and Tunneling Spectra of Organic Inhibitors
68.      ONR A. Bayman, P.K. Hansma and L.H. Gale Surf. Sci.
Esters Dissociatively Adsorb on Alumina 125, 613 (1983)
69.      ONR A. Bayman, P.K. Hansma, W.C. Kaska and Appl. Surf. Sci.  
L.H. Dubois 14, 194 (1982)
   
Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopic Study of Acetylene Chemisorbed on Alumina Supported Palladium Particles  
70.      NSF J. Moreland, A. Adams and P.K. Hansma Optics Comm.  
45, 11 (1983)
Diffraction Efficiency and Electron Microscopy of Large Amplitude Holographic Gratings  
71.      NSF ONR P.K. Hansma 3rd Int. Conf. Vibrations at Surfaces. J. Elec. Spec. and Related Phenomena, 30, 163
Tunneling Spectroscopy as a Probe of Adsorbate-Surface Interaction (Elsevier, 1982)
72.      NSF ONR John Moreland, S. Alexander, M. Cox, R. Sonnenfeld and P.K. Hansma Appl. Phy Lett.  
43, 387 (1983)
Squeezable Electron Tunneling Junctions  
73.      NSF ONR John Moreland and P.K. Hansma Rev. Sci. Instr.  
55, 399 (1984)
An Electromagnetic Squeezer for Compessing Squeezable Electron Tunneling Junctions  
74.      ONR NSF William C. Kaska, Paul K. Hansma, Atiye Bayman and Richard Kroeker (Am.Chem. Soc.,  
Washington, DC, 1984).
ACS Symposium Series 248.
 
Tunneling Spectroscopy of Organometallic Molecules in Catalytic Materials - Relationship Between Structure and Reactivity,    
Ed. by T. E. Whyte, Jr.,R. A. Dalla Betta, E.G. Derouane and R.T.K. Baker  
75.      ONR NSF Paul K. Hansma Proc. Second Winter Meeting Low Temperature Physics, Cocoyoc, Mexico, 1981, Instituto  
de Investigaciones en
Tunneling Spectroscopy and Light Emitting Tunnel Junctions Materiales, UNAM
76.      NSF Paul K. Hansma Proc. Fourth Winter Meeting Low Temperature Physics, Unidad de Seminarios Ignacio Chavez U.N.A.M. Mexico 1983, Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales Department of Physics
Light Emitting Junctions
77.      ONR NSF John Moreland, Jeff Drucker, P.K. Hansma, Appl. Phys.  
Jorg P. Kotthaus, Arnold Adams and R. Kvaas Lett. 45, 104 (1984)
Air as an Adjustable Insulator for C-V Analysis of Semiconductor Surfaces  
78.        Robert B. Prigo and Paul K. Hansma Am. J. Phys.  
52, 662 (1984)
Lampost Resonance Demonstration Apparatus  
79.      NSF Jeff Drucker and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. B
Emission of Energetic Electrons from Tunnel Junctions 30, 4348 (1984)
80.      NSF Richard Sonnenfeld, John Moreland, P.K. Hansma, Arnold Adams, and R. Kvaas J. Appl. Phys.
Contactless Tunneling to Semiconductors 58, 392 (1985)
81.      NSF M.P. Everson, R.V. Coleman, G. Eiserman, J. Mag. Mag. Mat.  
P.K. Hansma, A. Johnson 54-57, 1311-1312-1986
Magnetic Field Effects on Charge-Density Wave Structure and Transport in NbSe3 and FexNbSe3  
82.      ONR R.V. Coleman, B. Drake, P.K. Hansma and G. Slough Phys. Rev. Lett.  
55, 394 (1985)
Charge-Density Waves Observed with a Tunneling Microscope  
83.      ONR NSF B.  Drake, R. Sonnenfeld, J. Schneir, P.K. Hansma, G. Slough and R.V. Coleman Rev. Sci. Instrum.  
57, 441 (1986)
A Tunneling Microscope for Operation in Air or Fluids  
84.      ONR NSF P.K. Hansma IBM J. Res. & Dev.
Squeezable Tunnel Junctions 30, 370 (1986)
85.      NSF M. Lui, J. Drucker, A. King, J. Kotthaus, P.K. Hansma, and V. Jaccarino Phys. Rev. B
Observation of AFMR in Epitaxial Films of MnF2 33, 7720 (1986)
86.      NSF R. Sonnenfeld and P.K. Hansma Science
Atomic-Resolution Microscopy in Water 232, 211-213 (1986)
87.      NSF ONR G. Slough, W.W. McNairy and R.V. Coleman, B. Drake and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. B  
34, 994 (1986)
Charge Density Waves Studied with the Use of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope  
88.      NSF ONR R. V. Coleman, W.W. McNairy, C.G. Slough, Kyoto Japan International Conference on Synthetic Metals June 1986, to be published in J. Synthetic Metals  
P.K. Hansma and B. Drake
Charge-Density Waves in Layered Chalcogenides Observed by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
89.      NSF J. Schneir, R. Sonnenfeld, P.K Hansma and J. Tersoff Phys. Rev. B.  
34, 4979 (1986)
A Tunneling Microscopy Study of the Graphite    
Surface in Air and Water  
90.      NSF Richard Sonnenfeld and B. Schardt Appl. Phys. Lett.  
49, 1172 (1986)
Tunneling microscopy in an electrochemical cell: Imaging of Ag plating  
91.      NSF ONR P.K. Hansma and J. Tersoff J. Appl. Phys.
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy 61, R1-23 (1987)
92.      NSF ONR B. Drake, R. Sonnenfeld, J. Schneir and P.K. Hansma Surf. Sci.  
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Processes at Liquid-Solid Interfaces 181, 92 (1987)
93.      NSF R.V. Coleman, W.W. McNairy, C.G. Slough, Surf. Sci.  
P.K. Hansma and B. Drake 181, 112 (1987)
Images of Charge-Density Waves Obtained with Scanning Tunneling Microscope  
94.        Paul K. Hansma Physics Today 40
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy S-19, “Physics News in 1987”
95.      NSF R. Sonnenfeld, J. Schneir, B. Drake, P.K. Hansma and D. Aspnes Appl. Phys. Lett.  
50, 1742 (1987)
Semiconductor topography in aqueous environments: Tunneling Microscopy of chemo-mechanically polished (001) GaAs  
96.        R.A. Freedman and P.K. Hansma Physics Textbook Chapter in “Modern Physics” Invited Chapter
The Scanning Tunneling Microscope
97.      NSF ONR P.K. Hansma Chapter in Book Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules on Surfaces, ed., J.T. Yates and T.E. Madey, (Plenum, N.Y., 1987), pp. 135-181
Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy
98.      NSF ONR C. Giambattista, W.W. McNairy, C.G. Slough, A.  Johnson, L.D. Bell, R.V. Coleman, J. Schneir, Proc. Nat’l. Acad. Sci. USA, 84, 467 (1987)  
R. Sonnenfeld, B. Drake and P.K. Hansma
Atomic resolution images of solid-liquid interfaces
99.                NSF ONR J. Schneir and P.K. Hansma Langmuir
Scanning tunneling microscopy and lithography of solid surfaces covered with non-polar liquids 3, 1025 (1987)
100.       NSF ONR O. Marti, B. Drake and P.K. Hansma Appl. Phys. Lett.  
51, 484 (1987)
Atomic force microscopy of liquid-covered surfaces: atomic resolution images  
101.          ONR NSF P.K. Hansma, J. Schneir, and R. Sonnenfeld “Modern Aspects of  
Electrochemistry”,
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: A Natural for Electrochemistry (Plenum Publ. NY, 1990) invited chapter 21st Volume, pp. 1-28
102.  NSF ONR O. Marti, B. Drake, S. Gould, P.K. Hansma J. Vac. Sci. & Technol. A6, 2089 (1988)
Atomic Force and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy with a Combination Atomic Force Microscope/Scanning Tunneling Microscope
102A. NSF ONR P.K. Hansma J. Vac. Sci. & Technol.  
  May-June `88 Book 3
  Atomic Force (AFM) and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) with a Combination AFM/STM for Atomic Force Microscopes Am. Vacuum Society Conf. Nov. 2-5, 1987, Anaheim  
  Talk
103. NSF ONR J. Schneir, O. Marti, G. Remmers, D. Gläser, J. Vac. Soc. Technol.  
SNF FF R. Sonnenfeld, B. Drake and P.K. Hansma and V. Elings A6, 283 (1988)
     
     
     
  Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy of the Liquid-Solid Interface  
104. NSF ONR O. Marti, B. Drake, S. Gould and P.K. Hansma J. Vac. Sci. & Technol.  
6, 287 (1988)
Atomic Resolution Atomic Force Microscopy of graphite and the “Native Oxide” on Silicon  
105. ONR SNF NIH O. Marti, H.O. Ribi, B. Drake, T.R. Albrecht, C.F. Quate, and P.K. Hansma Science  
239, 50 (1988)
Atomic Force Microscopy of an Organic Monolayer  
106. NSF J. Schneir, P.K. Hansma, V. Elings, J. Gurley, Scanning Microscopy  
K. Wickramasinghe and R. Sonnenfeld Technologies and
Creating and Observing Surface Features with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope Applications, E. Clayton Teague, editor Proc. SPIE 897 16, (1988)
107. NSF ONR O. Marti, B. Drake, S. Gould and P.K. Hansma Scanning Microscopy
Probing Surfaces with the Atomic Force Microscope Technologies and Applications E. Clayton Teague, editor Proc. SPIE 897 22, (1988)
108. NSF J.A.N. Zasadzinski, J. Schneir, J. Gurley, V. Elings and P.K. Hansma Science 239  
1013 (1988)
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Freeze Fracture Replicas of Biomembrances  
109. NSF B. Giambattista, A. Johnson, R.V. Coleman, B. Drake and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. B.  
37, 2741 (1988)
Charge-density Waves Observed at 4.2 K by Scanning-Tunneling Microscopy  
110. NSF ONR SNF J. Schneir, R. Sonnenfeld, O. Marti, P.K. Hansma, J.E. Demuth and R.J. Hamers J. Appl. Physics  
63, 717 (1988)
Tunneling Microscopy, Lithography, and Surface Diffusion on an Easily Prepared, Atomically Flat Gold Surface  
111. NSF ONR J. Schneir, V. Elings and P.K. Hansma J. Electrochem. Soc.  
135, 2774 (1988)
Scanning tunneling microscope images of the Intitial Stages of Electrocrystallization on a Au(111) Surface  
112. NSF R.V. Coleman, B. Giambattista, A. Johnson, W.W. McNairy, G. Slough, P.K. Hansma and B. Drake J. Vac. Sci. & Technol.  
A6 338 (1988)
Detection of Atomic Surface Structure on NbSe2 and NbSe3 at 77 and 4.2K Using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy  
113.   R.V. Coleman, B. Drake, B. Giambattista A. Johnson, P.K. Hansma, W.W. McNairy, and G. Slough Physica Scripta.  
38, 235 (1988)
Applications of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy to the Study of Charge Density Waves  
114. ONR O. Marti, S. Gould and P.K. Hansma Rev. Sci. Instrum.
Control Electronics for Atomic Force Microscopy 59, 836 (1988)
115. ONR NSF S. Gould, O. Marti, Barney Drake, L. Hellemans, Nature  
C.E. Bracker, P.K. Hansma, N.L. Keder, M.M. Eddy, and G. Stucky 332, 332 (1988)
   
Molecular Resolution Images of Amino Acid Crystals with the Atomic Force Microscope  
116. NSF ONR P.K. Hansma American Physical
Seeing Monolayers and Molecules with a New Generation of Microscopes SocietyANew Orleans, LA, March 1988
117. NSF ONR C.E. Bracker, B. Drake, V. Elings, S. Gould, J. Gurley, P.K. Hansma, L. Hellemans, O. Marti, J. Schneir, K. Shaw, B. Schardt, R. Sonnenfeld, and J. Zasadzinski American Chemical  
Society Toronto, Canada, (June, 1988)
Seeing Atoms and Molecules with a New Generation of Microscopes: Applications to Electrochemistry and Biochemistry  
118. NSF ONR P.K. Hansma, C.E. Bracker, V. Elings and O. Marti Science  
242, 157 (1988)
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy: Applications in Biology and Technology  
119. NSF R.V. Coleman, B. Giambattista, P.K. Hansma, Advances in Physics  
A. Johnson, W.W. McNairy and C.G. Slough 37, 559 (1988)
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Charge-density-Waves in Transition Metal Chalcogenides  
120.   Q.Q. Shu, P.K. Hansma, P. Das and H. Metiu J. Luminescence  
40&41 745 (1988)
A Study of Fluorescent Intensity Emitted By rm E3+ Ions Near Dielectric Interfaces    
 
121. ONR P.K. Hansma, B. Drake, O. Marti, S.A.C. Gould and C.B. Prater Science  
243, 641 (1989)
The Scanning Ion Conductance Microscope  
122. NSF ONR S. Alexander, J. Schneir, O. Marti, L. Hellemans, J. Appl. Phys.  
V. Elings, P.K. Hansma, M. Longmier and J. Gurley 65, 164 (1989)
An Atomic Resolution AFM Implemented Using an Optical Lever  
123.   P.K. Hansma The Scientist, 2 (11) p.26 June 13, 1988
Science’s Newest Microscopes Are Exquisitely Sensitive to Surfaces THIS IS 123, ALL GOOD THIS POINT ON
124.          NSF ONR O. Marti, V. Elings, M. Haugan, C.E. Bracker, J. Microscopy  
J. Schneir, B. Drake, S.A.C. Gould, J. Gurley, 152, 803 (1988)
L. Hellemans, K. Shaw, A.L. Weisenhorn,  
J. Zasadzinski, and P.K. Hansma  
   
Scanning Probe Microscopy of Biological Samples and Other Surfaces  
125.          NSF ONR S.A.C. Gould, K. Burke and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. B  
40, 5363 (1989)
A Simple Theory for the Atomic Force Microscope with a Comparison of Theoretical and Experimental Images of Graphite  
126.          NSF J.A.N. Zasadzinski and P.K. Hansma Annal. NY Acad. Science  
589, 476 (1990)
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy of Biological Surfaces  
127.          NSF David F. Salisbury and P.K. Hansma New Scientist  
May 27, 52, (1989)
Microscopes with a feel for Molecules  
128.          NSF ONR B. Drake, C.B. Prater, A.L. Weisenhorn, S.A.C. Gould, T.R. Albrecht, C.F. Quate, D.S. Cannell, H.G. Hansma and P.K. Hansma Science  
243, 1586 (1989)
 
Imaging Crystals, Polymers, Biological Processes in Water with the Atomic Force Microscope  
129.            C.E. Bracker and P.K. Hansma Proc. 47th Annual  
Meeting of the Electron
Microscopy Society of,
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy: New Tools For Biology America, G.W. Bailey, Ed., (San Francisco Press, Inc., p. 778 1989)  
 
130.            J. Schneir, J.A. Dagata, H.H. Harary, P.K. Hansma and R. Sonnenfeld Scanning Microscopy  
3 719 (1989)
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Fabrication of Nanometer Scale Structures at the Liquid-Gold Interface  
131.          NSF ONR A.L. Weisenhorn, P.K. Hansma, T.R. Albrecht and C.F. Quate Appl. Phys. Lett.  
54, 2651 (1989)
Forces in Atomic Force Microscopy in Air and Water  
132.          NSF ONR S.A.C. Gould, B. Drake, C.B. Prater, A.L. Weisenhorn, S.M. Lindsay and P.K. Hansma Proc. of the 47th Electron  
Microscopy Society of
America (San Francisco Press, Inc., 1989),
Imaging Polymers, Proteins and DNA in Aqueous Solutions with the Atomic Force Microscope pp. 32-33
133.          NSF ONR C.B. Prater, B. Drake, S.A.C. Gould, H.G. Hansma and P.K. Hansma Scanning  
12, 50 (1990)
Scanning Ion-Conductance Microscope and Atomic Force Microscope  
134.          ONR S. Lindsay, L.A. Nagahara, T. Thundat, U. Knipping, R.L. Rill, B. Drake, C.B. Prater, A.L. Weisenhorn, S.A.C. Gould and P.K. Hansma J. Biomol. Struc. Dyn.  
7, 279 (1989)
STM and AFM Images of Nucleosome DNA Under Water  
135.          NSF ONR S.A.C. Gould, B. Drake, C.B. Prater, A.L. Weisenhorn, S. Manne, H.G. Hansma, P.K. Hansma, J. Masse, M. Longmire, V. Elings, B. Dixon Northern, B. Mukergee, C.M. Peterson, W. Stoeckenius, T.R. Albrecht and C.F. Quate J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. A  
8, 369 (1990)
Proc. STM'89
 
From Atoms to Integrated-Circuit Chips Blood Cells and Bacteria with the Atomic Force Microscope  
136.  NSF ONR P.K. Hansma, R. Sonnenfeld, J. Schneir, O. Marti, S.A.C. Gould, C.B. Prater, A.L. Weisenhorn, B. Drake, H.G. Hansma, G. Slough, W.W. McNairy and R.V. Coleman Scanning Tunneling
Scanning Probe Microscopy of Liquid Solid Interfaces Microscopy and Related Methods, (Kluwer Academic Publ.,) Netherlands, 1990) R.J. Behm, et al., ed. Vol. 184, (1990), pp. 299-313.
137.  NSF ONR S.A. Chalmers and A.C. Gossard, A.L. Weisenhorn, S.A.C. Gould, B. Drake, and P.K. Hansma Appl. Phys. Lett  
55, 2491 (1989)
Determination of Tilted Superlattice Structure by Atomic Force Microscopy  
138.  ONR J.N. Lin, B. Drake, A.S. Lea, P.K. Hansma and Langmuir  
J.D. Andrade 6, 509 (1990)
   
Direct Observation of Immunoglobulin Adsorption Dynamics Using the Atomic Force Microscope  
139.  NSF ONR A.L. Weisenhorn, J.E. Mac Dougall, S.A.C. Gould, S.D. Cox, W.S. Wise, J. Massie, P. Maivald, V.B. Elings, G.D. Stucky and P.K. Hansma Science  
IBM 247, 1330 (1990)
   
  Imaging and Manipulating Molecules on a Zeolite Surface with an Atomic Force Microscope  
140.  NSF ONR S. Manne, H.J. Butt, S.A.C. Gould and P.K. Hansma Appl. Phys. Lett.  
56, 1758 (1990)
Imaging Metal Atoms in Air and Water using the Atomic Force Microscope  
141.  NSF ONR IBM S.A.C. Gould, B. Drake, C.B. Prater, A.L. Weisenhorn, S. Manne, G.L. Kelderman, H.-J. Butt, H.G. Hansma, P.K. Hansma, S. Magonov, and H.-J. Cantow Ultramicroscopy  
33, 93 (1990)
The Atomic Force Microscope: A Tool for Science and Industry  
142.  NSF ONR IBM A.L. Weisenhorn, M. Egger, F. Ohnesorge, Langmuir  
S.A.C. Gould, S.-P. Heyn, H.G. Hansma, 7, 9 (1991)
R.L. Sinsheimer, H.E. Gaub and P.K. Hansma  
Molecular-Resolution Images of Langmuir-Blodgett Films and DNA by Atomic Atomic Force Microscopy  
143.  NSF ONR IBM C.B. Prater, A.L. Weisenhorn, B. Dixon Northern, C.M. Peterson, S.A.C. Gould and P.K. Hansma Proc. XIIth Int’l. Congress for Electron Microscopy 254 (1990)
Imaging Molecules and Cells with the Atomic Force Microscope
144.  NSF ONR IBM A.L. Weisenhorn, B. Drake, C.B. Prater, S.A.C. Gould, P.K. Hansma, F. Ohnesorge, M. Egger, S.-P. Heyn, and H.E. Gaub Biophys. J  
58, 1251 (1990)
Immobilized Proteins in Buffer Imaged at Molecular Resolution by Atomic Force Microscopy  
145.  NSF ONR IBM M. Egger, F. Ohnesorge, A.L.Weisenhorn, S.-P. Heyn, B. Drake, C.B. Prater, S.A.C. Gould, P.K. Hansma, and H.E. Gaub J. Struct. Biol  
103, 89 (1990)
Wet Lipid-Protein Membranes Imaged at Submolecular Resolution by Atomic Force Microscopy  
146.  NSF ONR C.G. Slough, W.W. McNairy, R.V. Coleman, J. Garnaes, C.B. Prater and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. B  
9255 (1990)
Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Charge-Density Waves in 1T-TaSe2 and 1T-TaS2  
147.  NSF ONR IBM A.L. Weisenhorn, H.E. Gaub, H.G. Hansma, Scanning Microscopy  
R.L. Sinsheimer, G.L. Kelderman, and P.K. Hansma 4, 511 (1990)
Imaging Single-Stranded DNA, Antigen-Antibody Reaction and Polymerized Langmuir-Blodgett Films with an Atomic Force Microscope  
148.  NSF ONR IBM J.E. MacDougall, A.L. Weisenhorn, S.D. Cox, Zeolites  
W.S. Wise, P.K. Hansma and G. Stucky 11, 429 (1991)
Molecular Resolution of Zeolite Surfaces as Imaged by the Atomic Force Microscope  
149.  NSF ONR S. Manne, P.K. Hansma, J. Massie, V. Elings, and A.A. Gewirth Science  
251, 183 (1991)
Atomic-Resolution Electrochemistry with the Atomic Force Microscope: Copper Deposition on Gold  
150.  NSF ONR C.B. Prater, H.-J. Butt and P.K. Hansma Nature
Atomic Force Microscopy 345, 839 (1990)
151.  NSF ONR H.-J. Butt, C.B. Prater and P.K. Hansma J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. B
Imaging Purple Membranes Dry and in Water with the Atomic Force Microscope 2, 1193 (1991)
152.  NSF ONR H.J. Butt, K.H. Downing and P.K. Hansma Biophys. J.  
58, 1473 (1990)
Imaging the Membrane Protein Bacteriorhodopsin with the Atomic Force Microscope  
153.  NSF ONR H.J. Butt, E.K. Wolff, S.A.C. Gould, B. Dixon Northern, C.M. Peterson and P.K. Hansma J. Struct. Biol.  
105, 54 (1990)
Imaging Cells with the Atomic Force Microscope  
154.  NSF ONR S. Manne, J. Massie, V.B. Elings, P.K. Hansma and A.A. Gewirth J. Vac. Sci. & Tech.  
9, 950 (1991)
Electrochemistry on a Gold Surface Observed with the AFM  
155.  NSF H. Hartman, G. Sposito and A. Yang, S. Manne, S.A.C. Gould, and P.K. Hansma Clay and Clay  
38, 337 (1990)
 
Molecular Scale Imaging of Clay Mineral Surfaces with the Atomic Force Microscope 337-342 Force Microscope  
156.  NSF ONR C. Rugar and P.K. Hansma Phys. Today
Atomic Force Microscopy October 1990, pp. 23-30
157.  NSF ONR IBM H.G. Hansma, A.L. Weisenhorn, S.A.C. Gould, J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. B  
R.L. Sinsheimer, H.E. Gaub, G. Stucky, C.M. Zaremba, and P.K. Hansma 9, 1282 (1991)
   
Progress in Sequencing DNA with an Atomic Force Microscope  
158.  NSF H.G. Hansma, S.A.C. Gould, P.K. Hansma, H.E. Gaub, M.L. Longo and J.A.N. Zasadzinski Langmuir  
7, 1051 (1991)
Imaging Nanometer Scale Defects in Langmuir-Blodgett Films with the Atomic Force Microscope  
159.  NSF NSF ONR A.J. Gratz, S. Manne and P.K. Hansma Science  
251, 1343 (1991)
Atomic Force Microscopy of Atomic-Scale Ledges and Etch Pits Formed During Dissolution of Quartz  
160.  NSF ONR P. Dietz, P.K. Hansma, K.-H. Herrmann, O. Inacker and H.-D. Lehmann Ultramicroscopy  
35, 155 (1991)
Atomic Force Microscopy of Synthetic Ultrafiltration Membranes in Air and Under Water  
161.  NSF F.-J. Schmitt, A.L. Weisenhorn, P.K. Hansma and W. Knoll Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 46, 133-43, 1991
Interfacial Recognition Reactions as Seen by Fluorescence-Surface Plasmon and Atomic Force Microscopies
162.  NSF ONR J.A.N. Zasadzinski, C.A. Helm, M. Longo Biophys. J.  
A.L. Weisenhorn, S.A.C. Gould and P.K. Hansma 59, 755 (1991)
Atomic Force Microscopy of Hydrated hosphatidyletha-nolamine Bilayers  
163.  NSF ONR G. Friedbacher, P.K. Hansma, E. Ramli and G.D. Stucky Science  
253, 1261 (1991)
Imaging Powders with the Atomic Force Microscope: From Biominerals to Commercial Materials  
164.  NSF NSF H.G. Hansma, A.L. Weisenhorn, A.B. Edmundson, H.E. Gaub and P.K. Hansma Clinical Chemistry  
37, 1497 (1991)
 
Atomic Force Microscopy--Seeing Molecules of Lipid and Immunoglobulin  
165.  NSF ONR C.B. Prater, M.R. Wilson, J. Garnaes, J. Massie, J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. B  
V.B. Elings and P.K. Hansma 9, 989 (1991)
Atomic Force Microscopy of Biological Samples at Low Temperature  
166.  NSF ONR NSF H.-J. Butt, D.N. Wang, P.K. Hansma and W. Kühlbrandt Ultramicroscopy  
36, 307 (1991)
Effect of surface roughness of carbon support films on high-resolution electron diffraction of two-dimensional protein crystals  
167.  ONR NSF H. Lindgreen, J. Garnaes, P.L. Hansen, F. Besenbacher, E. Laegsgaard, I. Stensgaard, S.A.C. Gould and P.K. Hansma American Mineralogist  
76, 1218 (1991)
 
Ultrafine Particles of North Sea Illite/Smectite Clay Minerals Investigated by STM and AFM  
168.  NSF ONR M. Hietschold, P.K. Hansma, and A. Weisenhorn Microscopy and Analysis Issue 25, (September 1991), pp. 25-27
Scanning Probe Microscopy and Spectroscopy in Materials Science
169.  NSF C.B. Prater, P.K. Hansma, M. Tortonese and C.F. Quate Rev. Sci. Instrum.
Improved Scanning Ion-Conductance Microscope Using Microfabricated Probes 62, 2634 (1991)
170.  NSF ONR P. Dietz, K. Fostiropoulos, W. Krätschmer and Appl. Phys. Lett.  
P.K. Hansma 60, 62 (1992)
   
Size and Packing of Fullerenes on C60 /C70 Crystal Surfaces Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy  
171.  NSF ONR P. Maivald, H.-J. Butt, S.A.C. Gould, C.B. Prater, Nanotechnology  
B. Drake, J.A. Gurley, V.B. Elings, and P.K. Hansma 2, 103 (1991)
Using Force Modulation to Image Surface Elasticities with the Atomic Force Microscope  
172.  ONR NSF H.G. Hansma, R.L. Sinsheimer, S.A.C. Gould, AIP Conference Proc.  
A.L. Weisenhorn, H.E. Gaub and P.K. Hansma on Scanned Probe
  Microscopy (AIP, NY 1991)
Toward Sequencing DNA with an Atomic Force Microscope Vol 241 pp. 136-143
173.  NSF ONR M. Radmacher, B.M. Goettgens, R.W. Tillmann AIP Conference Proc.  
H.G. Hansma, P.K. Hansma and H.E. Gaub on Scanned Probe
  Microscopy (AIP, NY 1991)
Morphology of Polymerized Membranes on an Amorphous Substrate at Molecular Resolution by AFM Vol 241 pp. 144-153
174.    P.K. Hansma AIP Conference Proc.  
on Scanned Probe
Microscopy (AIP, NY 1991)
Novel Measurements Vol 241 pp. 553-554
175.  ONR NSF H. Hansma, F. Motamedi, J.C. Wittmann, P. Smith, and P.K. Hansma Polymer Commun.
Molecular Resolution of Thin, Highly Oriented Poly (tetrafluoroethylene) Films with the Atomic Force Microscope 33, 647 (1992)
176.  NSF P.E. Hillner, A.J. Gratz, S. Manne and P.K. Hansma Geology
Atomic-Scale Imaging of Calcite Growth and Dissolution in Real-Time 20, 359 (1992)
177.  ONR NSF P. Dietz, C. A. Ramos and P.K. Hansma J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B  
10, 741 (1992)
Direct Observation of Individual Fluorine Ions on a SrF2(111) Surface by Atomic Force Microscopy  
178.  ONR NSF P. Dietz, P.K. Hansma, O. Inacker, H-D. Lehmann, and K-H. Herrmann J. Membrane Sci.  
65, 101 (1992)
 
Surface Pore Structures of Micro- and Ultrafiltration Membranes Imaged with the Atomic Force Microscope  
179.  NSF P.E. Hillner, A.J. Gratz, and P.K. Hansma SPIE 1639, 160 (1992)
Composite Spiral Growth Kinetics of Calcite Revealed by AFM
180.  NSF ONR C.A.J. Putman, K.O. van der Werf, B.G. de Grooth, N.F. van Hulst, J. Greve and P.K. Hansma SPIE 1639, 198 (1992)
A New Imaging Mode in Atomic Force Microscopy Based on the Error Signal
181.  ONR NSF P. Dietz, C. Prater, K.H. Herrmann, O. Inacker, SPIE ‘92  
H-D. Lehmann, and P.K. Hansma 1639, 186 (1992).
Scanning Force Microscopy of Synthetic Membranes in Air and Under Water: Surfaces, Cross Sections and Fouling  
182.    H.G. Hansma, J. Vesenka, C. Siegerist, G. Kelderman, H. Morrett, R.L. Sinsheimer, V. Elings, C. Bustamante, and P.K. Hansma Science  
256, 1180 (1992).
Reproducible Imaging and Dissection of Plasmid DNA under Liquid with the Atomic Force Microscope  
183.  NSF A.L. Weisenhorn, P. Maivald, H.-J. Butt, and Phys. Rev. B  
P.K. Hansma 45, 11226 (1992) (1991)
Measuring Adhesion, Attraction and Repulsion Between Surfaces in Liquids with An Atomic Force Microscope  
184.  ONR J.H. Hoh and P.K. Hansma Trends in Cell Biology  
2, 208 (1992)
Atomic Force Microscopy for High-Resolution Imaging in Cell Biology  
185.  ONR NSF J.H. Hoh, J.P. Cleveland, C.B. Prater, J-P. Revel and P.K. Hansma J. Am. Chem. Soc.
Quantized Adhesion Detected with the Atomic Force Microscope 114, 4917 (1992)
186.  ONR NSF C.B. Prater, P.K. Hansma, I-H. Tan,D.L. Lishan, J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. B  
E.L. Hu Rapid Commun.,
Detection of Residual Photoresist with the Atomic Force Microscope 10, 1211 (1992)
187.  NSF ONR M. Hietschold, W. Vollmann, A. Mrwa, A. Heilmann and P.K. Hansma Phys. Stat. Sol. (a)  
131 59 (1992)
STM and AFM Investigations on Organic Solids  
188.  NSF A.L. Weisenhorn, F.-J. Schmitt, W. Knoll and Ultramicroscopy  
P.K. Hansma 42-44 1125 (1992)
Streptavidin Binding Observed with an Atomic Force Microscope  
189.  NSF P.E. Hillner, S. Manne, A.J. Gratz and P.K. Hansma AFM Images of Dissolution and Growth on a Calcite Crystal Ultramicroscopy  
42, 1387 (1992)
190.  ONR NSF G. Friedbacher, P.K. Hansma, D. Schwarzbach Appl. Phys. Lett.  
M. Grasserbauer, K. Miethe 64, 1760 (1992)
   
Investigation of AlGaAs/GaAs Superlattices by Atomic Force Microscopy  
191.  NSF H.G. Hansma, R.L. Sinsheimer, Min-Qian Li, and Nucleic Acids Res.  
P.K. Hansma 20, 3585 (1992)
Atomic Force Microscopy of Single- and Double- Stranded DNA  
192.  ONR NSF J.H. Hoh, J-P. Revel, and P.K. Hansma Nanotechnology  
2, 119 (1992)
Tip-Sample Interactions in Atomic Force Microscopy I. Modulating Adhesion Between Silicon Nitride and Glass  
193.  ONR NSF J.H. Hoh, J-P. Revel, and P.K. Hansma SPIE ‘92  
1639, 212 (1992)
 
Membrane-membrane and membrane-substrate adhesion during dissectiopn of gap junctions with the Atomic Force Microscope  
194.  NSF M.-Q Li, H.G. Hansma, J. Vesenka G. Kelderman, and P.K. Hansma J. Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics, 10, 607 (1992)
Atomic Force Microscopy of Uncoated Plasmid DNA: Nanometer Resolution with only Nanogram Amounts of Sample
195.  NSF A.J. Gratz, P.E. Hillner, and P.K. Hansma Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 57, 491, (1993)
Step Dynamics and Spiral Growth on Calcite
196.  NSF P. Dietz, P.K. Hansma, K.J. Ihn, F. Motamedi and J. Materials Sci.
P. Smith 28, 1372-1376, (1993)
Molecular Structure and Thickness of Highly Oriented Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) Films Measured by Atomic Force Microscopy  
197.  NSF J.P. Cleveland, S. Manne, D. Bocek and P.K. Hansma Rev. Sci. Instrum.
A Nondestructive Method for Determining the Spring Constant of Cantilevers for Scanning Force Microscopy 64, 403-405, (1993)
   
198.  ONR C.A.J. Putman, B.G. de Grooth, P.K. Hansma, Ultramicroscopy
N.F. van Hulst, and J. Greve 48, 177-182 (1993)
Immunogold Labels: Cell-Surface Markers in Atomic Force Microscopy  
199.  ONR NSF MRL P.K. Hansma, J.P. Cleveland, M. Radmacher, Appl Phys. Lett.  
D.A. Walters, P. Hillner, M. Bezanilla, M. Fritz, D. Vie, H.G. Hansma, C.B. Prater, J. Massie, L. Fukunaga, J. Gurley, and V. Elings 64, 1738 (1994)
   
Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquids  
200.    F.-J. Schmitt, A. Weisenhorn, P.K. Hansma and Thin Solid Films  
W. Knoll 201/202, 666 (1992)
Molecular Recognition Reactions at Interfaces as seen by Fluorescence, Plasmon Surface Polaritons and Atomic Force Microscopy  
201.  NSF ONR P.D. P. Dietz, P. Hansma, K. Fostiropoulos, and Appl. Phys. A  
W. Kratschmer 56, 207-1993
Atomic Force Microscopy of C60/C70 Single-Crystal Fullerenes under Ethanol  
202.  ONR D.I. J. Garnaes, H. Lindgreen, P. L. Hansen, S.A.C. Gould and P.K. Hansma Ultramicroscopy  
42-44, 1428 (1992).
Atomic Force Microscopy of Ultrafine Clay Particles  
203.  NSF P.K. Hansma The World Book  
Encyclopedia, World
Scanning Probe Microscopes Book, Inc., 17, 172 (1993).  
 
204.  NSF ONR DF K. Kasper, K. H. Herrmann, P. Dietz, P.K. Hansma, O. Inacker, H. D. Lehmann and Th. Rintelen Ultramicroscopy  
42-44, 1181 (1992).
Investigation of Dialysis Membranes with Atomic Force Microscopy  
205.    F.J. Schmitt, R. Blankenburg, L. Haubling, Synthetic Micro-  
H. Ringsdorf, A.L.Weisenhorn, P.K. Hansma, Structures in Biological Research, J. Schnur M. Peckerar eds., (Plenum Press: NY(1992)).
D.E. Leckband, J.N Israelachvili and W. Kohl  
Specific Protein Binding to Functionalized Interfaces  
206.  OER/OBES MSD NSF D.I. ONR CCS M.N. Murray, H.G. Hansma, M. Bezanilla, T. Sano, D.F. Ogletree, W. Kolbe, C.L. Smith, C.R. Cantor, S. Spengler, P.K. Hansma, and M. Salmeron Proc. Nat’l. Acad. Sci.  
USA, 90, 3811 (1993)
Biophysics
Atomic Force Microscopy of Biochemically Tagged DNA  
207.  NSF ONR DI J.H. Hoh, G.E. Sosinsky, J.P. Revel and P.K. Hansma Biophys. J.,  
65, 149 (1993)
Structure of the Extracellular Surface of the Gap Junction by Atomic Force Microscopy  
208.  NSF MRL D.E. Morse, M.A. Cariolou, G.D. Stucky, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp.  
C.M. Zarembia and P.K. Hansma Proc. Vol. 292, Bio. Mol. Mat., (1993), Materials Research Society
Genetic Coding in Biomineralization of Microlaminate Composites  
209.  NSF ONR S. Manne, J.P. Cleveland, G. Stucky and P.K. Hansma J. Crystal Growth,  
130, 333 (1993).
Lattice Resolution and Solution Kinetics on Surfaces of Amino Acid Crystals: An Atomic Force Microscope Study  
210.  NSF DI H. Hansma and P.K. Hansma SPIE, 1891, 66 (1993).
Potential Applications of Atomic Force Microscopy of DNA to the Human Genome Project
211.  NSF Forschung G. Friedbacher, D. Schwarzbach, P.K. Hansma, Fresenius J Anal  
H. Nickel, M. Grasserbauer and G. Stingeder Chem 345,
A Combination of Atomic Force Microscopy and Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry for Investigation of Al_xGa_1-xAs/GaAs Superlattices 615 (1993).
212.  ONR CCS DI ATT R. Giles, J.P. Cleveland, S. Manne, P.K. Hansma, B. Drake, P. Maivald, C. Boles, J. Gurley, and V. Elings Appl. Phys. Lett.  
63, 617 (1993)
Noncontact Force Microscopy in Liquids  
213.    R. Freeman and P.K. Hansma Modern Physics R.A. Serway, C.J. Moses, & C.A. Moyer eds., (Saunders College Publishing: San Diego, 1997), pp. 256-262.  
Essay--The Scanning Tunneling Microscope  
214.  DI NSF ATT P.E. Hillner, S. Manne, A.J. Gratz, and P.K. Hansma Faraday Discussion
DOE The AFM: A New Tool for Imaging Crystal Growth Processes 95 191 (1993)
215.  NSF D.I. H.G. Hansma, R.L. Sinsheimer, J Groppe, T. Bruice, V. Elings, G. Gurley, M. Bezanilla, I. Mastrangelo, P. Hough and P. Hansma Scanning 15, 296 (1993)  
Recent Advances in Atomic Force Microscopy of DNA
216.  NSF DI C.A.J. Putman, H.G. Hansma, H.E. Gaub, Langmuir 8,  
and P.K. Hansma 3014 (1992)
Polymerized LB-Films Imaged with a Combined Atomic Force Microscope-Fluorescence Microscope  
217.    R.A. Freedman and P.K. Hansma College Physics, 3rd/4th Ed., R. Serway and J. Faughn (Harcourt Brace: PA (1994)) pp. 943-945.
The Scanning Tunneling Microscope
218.  Whitaker NSF ONR J.T. Woodward, J.A.N. Zasadzinski, and P.K. Hansma J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. B9  
1231 (1991)
Precision Height Measurements of Freeze Fracture Replicas Using the Scanning Tunneling Microscope  
219.  ONR M. Radmacher, J.P. Cleveland, M. Fritz, H.G. Hansma and P.K. Hansma Biophysical Journal  
NSF-MRD 66, 2159 (1994)
  Mapping Interaction Forces with the Atomic Force Microscope  
220.  NSF MRD D.A. Walters, D. Hampton, B. Drake, H.G. Hansma, P.K. Hansma App. Phys. Lett.  
65, 787 (1994)
Atomic Force Microscope Integrated with a Scanning Electron Microscope for Tip Fabrication  
221.  NSF ONR MRL ATT S. Manne, C. M. Zaremba, R. Giles, L. Huggins, Proc. Roy. Soc. London Series B  
D.A. Walters, A. Belcher, D.E. Morse, G.D. Stucky, J. M. Didymus, S. Mann and P.K. Hansma 256, 17 (1994)
   
Atomic Force Microscopy of the Nacreous Layer in Mollusc Shells  
222.  NSF NSF ONR MRD P.K. Hansma, D. Drake, D. Grigg, C.B. Prater, J. Appl. Phys.  
F. Yashar, G. Gurley, V. Elings, S. Feinstein, 76, 796 (1994)
and R. Lal  
A New, Optical-Lever Based Atomic Force Microscope  
223.  NSF DI M. Bezanilla, B. Drake, E. Nudler, M. Kashlev, Biophys. J.  
  P.K. Hansma and H.G. Hansma 67, 2454 (1994)
  Motion and Enzymatic Degradation of DNA in the Atomic Force Microscope  
224   R. Giles, S. Manne, C.M. Zaremba, A. Belcher, S. Mann, D.E. Morse, G.D. Stuckey and P.K. Hansma Proceedings 1993  
Imaging Single Nacreous Tablets with the Atomic Force Microscope Fall MRS Meeting,
  MRS 332, 413 -1994
   
225.  CAS H-Y Co. SSF M-Q. Li, H.G. Hansma, G-F Hong, X-W. Yao J. Vac. Sci.  
and P.K. Hansma Technol. B12, 1465-1994
Atomic Force Microscopy of Plasmid DNA and DNA Polymerase  
226.  ONR NSF DF M. Radmacher, M. Fritz, H.G. Hansma and Science 265, 1577 (1994)  
P.K. Hansma
Direct Observation of Enzyme Activity with the Atomic Force Microscope
227.  NSF J. Spinke, M. Lilley, F.J. Schmitt, H.J. Guder, Frontiers of Polymers and Advanced Materials ed. P.N. Prasad, (Plenum Press: NY (1994))  
L. Angermaier, A.L. Weisenhorn, P.K. Hansma,
C.A. Helm, D.E. Leckband, D.E. Leckband,
J.N. Israelachvili and W. Knoll
Supra-Biomolecular Architectures at Functionalized Surfaces
228.  ONR MRL/NSF DF M. Fritz, A.M. Belcher, M. Radmacher, Nature,  
D.A. Walters, P.K. Hansma, G.D. Stucky, 371, 49 (1994)
D.E. Morse and S. Mann  
Flat Pearls from Biofabrication of Organized Composites on Inorganic Substrates  
229.  NSF MRD M. Radmacher, P. E. Hillner, P.K. Hansma Rev. Sci. Instrum
Scanning Nearfield Optical Microscope using Micro-fabricated Probes 65, 2737 (1994)
230.  ONR NSF MRD/NSF M. Radmacher, M. Fritz, J.P. Cleveland, D.A. Walters, and P.K. Hansma Langmuir  
10, 3809 (1994)
Imaging Adhesion Forces and Elasticity of Lysozyme    
Adsorbed on Mica with the Atomic Force Microscope  
231.  ONR NSF (MCB) S. Manne, J.P. Cleveland, H.E. Gaub, G.D. Stucky and P.K. Hansma Langmuir  
10, 4409 (1994)
Direct Visualization of Surfactant Hemimicelles by Force Microscopy of the Electrical Double Layer  
232.  NSF DOE(HER) I. Mastrangelo, M. Bezanilla, P.K. Hansma, P. Hough and H. Hansma Biophysical Journal 66,
Structures of Large T Antigen at the Origin of SV40 DNA Replication by Atomic Force Microscopy 293 (1994)
233.  ONR J.H. Hoh, P.E. Hillner and P.K. Hansma Proc. Microscopy Soc. of America 29th Ann.  
Meeting Microbeam Anal. Soc. 7/31-8/5/44
G. Bailey A. Garratt-
Measuring Intermolecular Binding Forces with the Atomic Force Microscope: The Magnetic Jump Method Reed eds., (San Fran. Press: SF(1994))  
 
 
234.  NSF ONR M. Radmacher, J. P. Cleveland and P.K. Hansma Scanning
Improvement of Thermally Induced Bending of Cantilevers used for Atomic Force Microscopy 17, 117 (1995)
235.  NSF DI H.G. Hansma, D.E. Laney, M. Bezanilla, Biophysical Journal 68, 1672 (1995)  
R.L. Sinsheimer, P.K. Hansma
Applications for Atomic Force Microscopy of DNA
236.  NSF DI I.-H. Tan, D.G. Lishan, R. Mirin, V. Jayaraman, (35th Intern. Symp. on Electron, Ion Photon  
T. Yasuda, C.B. Prater, E.L. Hu, J.E. Bowers, Beams, Seattle, WA, May 28-31, 1991) J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. B9 3498-501-1991
and P.K. Hansma  
Strain-Induced Lateral Confinement of Excitons in GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Well by Chemical Dry Etching  
237.  DOE NSF ONR J. Garnaes, S.A.C. Gould, P.K. Hansma, J. Vac. Sci. & Technol. B9, 1032 (1991)  
and R.V. Coleman
Atomic Force Microscopy of Charge-Density Waves and Atoms on 1T-TaSe_2, 1T-TaS_2, 1T-TiSe_2 and 2H-NbSe_2
238.    I.-H. Tan, S.S. Stone, C. Prater, R. Mirin, E. Hu, in (Chemical Surf. Prep., Passivation & Cleaning for Semiconductor Growth & Proc. Symp., SF, CA, April 27-29, 1992) eds. R.J. Nemanick, C.R. Helms, M.Hirose, G.W. Rubloff, Pittsburgh PA, Mater. Res. Soc., 1992, p.317-22.  
J. Bowers, J. Merz, and P.K. Hansma
Study of the Surface Cleaning Effects to the InGaAs Quantum Well Wires by Atomic Force Microscopy and  
Photoluminescence Spectroscopy
 
239.  NSF I.H.Tan, R. Mirin, T. Yasuda, C.B. Prater, H.G. Hansma, A.G. Evans, and P.K. Hansma (19th Ann. Conf. Phys. Chem. of Semiconductor  
Interfaces, Death Valley, CA, Jan. 28-30,1992)
Study of Partial Strain Release and Surface States Formed on the Side Wall of InGaAs Quantum-Well Wires J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. B 10, 1971 (1992)
240.  ONR NSF J.P. Cleveland, M. Radmacher, P.K. Hansma Forces in Scanning Probe Methods, H.-J.  
Güntherodt et al.(eds),
(Kluwer Acad. Pub.
Netherlands (1995)).
Atomic Scale Force Mapping with the Atomic Force Microscope pp. 543-549.
241.    P.E. Hillner, M. Radmacher and P.K. Hansma Scanning 17, 144 (1995)
Combined Atomic Force and Scanning Reflection Interference Contrast Microscopy
242.  MRLNSF ONR MCBNSF R. Giles, S. Manne, S. Mann, D.E. Morse, G.D. Stucky, and P.K. Hansma Biological Bulletin  
188, 8 (1995)
Inorganic Overgrowth of Aragonite on Molluscan Nacre    
Examined by Atomic Force Microscopy  
243.  NSF ONR P.E. Hillner, D.A. Walters, R. Lal, H.G. Hansma and P.K. Hansma Jl. of Microscopy
Combined Atomic Force and Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope Society America 1, 127 (1995)
244.  ONR NSF M. Radmacher, M. Fritz, M.W. Allersma, C.F. Schmidt and P.K. Hansma SPIE, Proceedings Scanning Probe Micro-scopies III, Mehdi Vaez- Iravanie, Ed., Feb. 6-7, 1995, San Jose, CA,
Imaging Adhesion Forces on Proteins with the Atomic Force Microscope 2384, 136 (1995).
245.  ONR MRDNSF Exxon NIH DF M. Fritz, M. Radmacher, M.W. Allersma, SPIE, Proceedings Scanning Probe Micro-scopies III, Mehdi Vaez-Iravanie, Ed., Feb. 6-7, 1995, San Jose, CA,  
J.P. Cleveland, R.J. Stewart, P.K. Hansma and 2384, 150 (1995).
C.F. Schmidt  
Imaging Microtubules in Buffer Solution Using Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy  
246.  MRD/NSF DF M. Radmacher, M. Fritz, P.K. Hansma Biophys. Journal,  
69, 264 (1995)
 
Imaging Soft Samples with the Atomic Force Micro-scope Gelatin in Water and Propanol  
247.  MRD/NSF ONR R. Proksch, E. Runge, P.K. Hansma, S. Foss and B. Walsh J. Appl. Phys.  
78, 3303 (1995)
High Field Magnetic Force Microscopy  
248.  NSF ONR R. Lal, B. Drake, D. Blumberg, D. Saner, P.K. Hansma, and S.C. Feinstein Am. J. Physiol:  
NSF -MR Cell Physiol.,
  C275, (1995)
  Imaging Real-Time Neurite Outgrowth and Cytoskeleton Reorganization with an Atomic Force Microscope    
   
   
249.  MRDNSF ONR J.P. Cleveland, T.E. Schaffer and P.K. Hansma Phys. Rev. B  
52, R8692 (1995)
Probing Oscillatory Hydration Potentials Using Thermal-Mechanical Noise in an Atomic Force Microscope  
250.  NSF MRPR NSF MRDL ONR NIH DF NSF NSF M. Fritz, M. Radmacher, J.P. Cleveland, R. Gieselmann, M.W. Allersma, R.J. Stewart, C.F. Schmidt, and P.K. Hansma Langmuir 11 (9),  
3529-3535 (1995)
 
 
Imaging Globular Filamentous Proteins in Physiological Buffer Solutions with Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscope  
251.  MRD/NSF DF ONR M. Radmacher, M. Fritz, C.M. Kacher, J.P. Cleveland, and P.K. Hansma Biophys. Jl.  
70 (1), 556-567 (1996)
 
Measuring the Viscoelastic Properties of Human Platelets with the Atomic Force Microscope  
252.    P.K. Hansma Photo Techniques formerly Darkroom & Creative Camera Techniques 17, 54
View Camera Focusing in Practice Mar./Apr. 1996
253.  NSF MRD C.M. Zaremba, A.M. Belcher, M. Fritz, Y. Li, S. Mann, P.K. Hansma, D.E. Morse, J.S. Speck and G.D. Stucky Chem. of Mater.  
NSF MRL ONR Seagrant DF NSFMRL 8, 679 (1996)
   
  Critical Transitions in the Biofabrication of Abalone Shells and Flat Pearls    
   
254.  MRLNSF ONR MRDNSF ParsonsMRL A.M. Belcher, X.H.Wu, R.J. Christensen, P.K. Hansma, G.D. Stucky and D.E. Morse Nature 381, 56-1996  
Control of Crystal Phase Switching and Orientation by Soluble Mollusc Shell Proteins
255.  NSF NATO DF DI N.H. Thomson, M. Fritz, M. Radmacher, J. Cleveland, C.F. Schmidt and P.K. Hansma Biophysical Journal
Protein Tracking and Detection of Protein Motion Using Atomic Force Microscopy 70, 2421 (1996)
256.  NSFMR NSFMRL NATO D.A. Walters, J.P. Cleveland, N.H. Thomson, Rev. Sci. Instr. 67, 3583-3590 (1996)  
P.K. Hansma, M.A. Wendman, G. Gurley, and V. Elings
Short Cantilevers for Atomic Force Microscopy
257.  MR/NSF DI R. Proksch, R. Lal, P.K. Hansma, D. Morse and Biophys. Journal  
G. Stucky 71, 2155 (1996)
Imaging the Internal and External Pore Structure of Membranes in Fluid Tapping Mode Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy  
258.  MRDNSF Humboldt T.E. Schaffer, J.P. Cleveland, F. Ohnesorge, J. Appl. Phys. 80,  
D.A. Walters and P.K. Hansma 3622 (1996)
Studies of Vibrating Atomic Force Microscope Cantilevers in Liquid  
259.  Fribourg NATO MRLNSF DI N.H. Thomson, S. Kasas, B.L. Smith, H.G. Hansma and P.K. Hansma Langmuir 12, 5905-1996
Reversible Binding of DNA to Mica for AFM Imaging
260.  U.Fribourg NATO/NSF MRL/NSF S. Kasas, N.H. Thomson,B.L. Smith, H.G. Hansma, X. Zhu, M. Guthold, C. Bustamante, E.T. Kool, M. Kashlev and P.K. Hansma Bio. Chem.  
NSF/MBC, MCB BIR,NIH, 36, 461 (1997)
Markey Found DI  
  E. Coli RNA Polymerase Activity Observed Using Atomic Force Microscopy  
261.  NSFMRL ONR DI D.A. Walters, B.L. Smith, A.M. Belcher, G. Paloczi, G.D. Stucky, D.E. Morse and P.K. Hansma Biophys. Journal  
72, 1425 (1997)
Modification of Calcite Crystal Growth by Abalone Shell Proteins: An Atomic Force Microscope Study  
262.  MRDNSF M. Radmacher P.K. Hansma Polymer Preprints
Modifying Thin Gelatin Films with the AFM 37 587, (1996)
263.  Histology S. Kasas, N.H. Thomson, B.L. Smith, P.K. Hansma, J. Miklossy and H.G. Hansma Int. J. Imaging Syst. Tech. 8 151, (1997)  
U. Fribourg Lal
  Biological Applications of the AFM: From Single Molecules to Organs
264.  ARO NSF ONR D.A. Walters, M. Viani, G.T. Paloczi, T.E. Schaffer, J.P. Cleveland, M. Wendman, G. Gurley, V. Elings and P.K.Hansma SPIE, Proceedings  
Micro-Machining &
Atomic Force Microscopy Using Small Cantilevers Imaging 3009 43, (1997)
265.  NSF Training ONR T.E. Schaffer, M. Viani, D.A. Walters, B. Drake, SPIE, Proceedings  
E.K. Runge, J.P. Cleveland, M. Wendman, and P.K.Hansma Micro-Machining & Imaging 3009 48, (1997)
An Atomic Force Microscope For Small Cantilevers  
266.  NSFMRL USDA DI B. Smith, D.R. Gallie, H. Le and P.K. Hansma J. Structural Biology
Visualization of Poly(A)-Binding Protein Complex Formation with Poly(A) RNA Using Atomic Force Microscopy 119 109, (1997)
267.  TES,NSF ONR MURI,SRC, DI T.E. Schaffer, C. Ionescu-Zanetti, R. Proksch, M. Fritz, D.A. Walters, N. Almqvist, C.M. Zaremba, Chem. Mat. 9 1731-1997  
A.M. Belcher, B.L. Smith, G.D. Stucky, D.E. Morse, and P.K. Hansma
Does Abalone Nacre form by Hetero-epitaxial Nucleation or by Mineral Bridges?
268.  NSF CHE TES NSFMRL S.H. Tolbert, T.E. Schaffer, J. Feng, P.K. Hansma and G.D. Stucky Chem. Mat. 9, 1962 (1997)  
NSFpost
UCtrain
QUEST
DI A New Phase of Oriented Mesoporous Silicate Thin Films
269.  ARO MRSEC NSF NSF MCB ONR TES S. Manne, T.E. Schaffer, Q. Huo, P.K. Hansma, Langmuir 13, 6382-1997  
D.E. Morse, G.D. Stucky and I.A. Aksay
Gemini Surfactants at Solid-Liquid Interfaces: Control of Interfacial Aggregate Geometry
270.  ARO ONR MRD/NSF SeaGrant Commerce X. Shen, A.M. Belcher, P.K. Hansma, G.D. Stucky and D. Morse J. Bio. Chem.  
272, 32472 (1997)
 
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of Lustrin A, a    
Matrix Protein from Shell and Pearl Nacre of Haliotis rufescens  
271.  MRLNSF ONR NOAA Seagrant A. Belcher, P.K. Hansma, G.D. Stucky and D.E. Morse Acta Metall. Mater.,
First Steps in Harnessing the Potential of Bio-mineralization as a Route to New High-Performance Composite Materials 46, 733 (1998)
272.  HBNHH KFS NSFMCB DMR H. Hansma, M. Bezanilla, E. Nudler, P.K.Hansma, J. Hoh, M. Kashlev, N. Firouz and B. Smith Probe Microscopy,  
1, pp.127-134 (1998)
 
Left-Handed Orientation of Histidine-Tagged RNA    
Polymerase Complexes Imaged by Atomic Force Microscopy  
273.  NSF DMR J. Domke, C. Rotsch, P.K. Hansma, K. Jacobson and M. Radmacher American Chemical Society (1998)
Atomic Force Microscopy of Soft Samples: Gelatin and Living Cells
274.  ARO ONR NSF DMR NOAA G.T. Paloczi, Bettye L. Smith, P.K. Hansma and D.A. Walters Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 73, No. 12, 1998  
No. 12, 1998
Rapid Imaging of Calcite Crystal Growth Using Atomic Force Microscopy with Small Cantilevers  
275.  NSF DMR Tilman E. Schaffer and Paul K. Hansma J. Applied Physics, Vol. 84, No. 9, 1998
ARO DAAH Characterization and Optimization of the Detection Sensitivity of an Atomic Force Microscope for Small Cantilevers
276.  NA66RG0477, DMR-963-4396 C.M. Zaremba, D.E. Morse, S. Mann, P.K. Hansma and G.D. Stucky Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 10, No. 12, 3813-3824  
DAAH04-96-1-0443
N00014-93-1-0584
DMR-9123048 Aragonite-Hydroxyapatite Conversion in Gastropod (Abalone) Nacre  
 
277 NSF DMR 9622169, N.H. Thomson, B.L. Smith, N. Almqvist, L. Schmitt, M. Kashlev, E.T. Kool and P.K. Hansma Biophysical Journal, 76, 1024-1033, 1999
MRL & ARO DMR 9632716 Oriented, Active Escherichia coli RNA Polymerase: An Atomic Force Microscope Study
278.  NSF DMR 9632716, 9634396, 9622169 N. Almqvist, N.H. Thomson, B.L. Smith, G. Stucky, D.E. Morse, and P.K. Hansma Materials Science & Engineering, C 7,  
ONR N00014-93-1-0584 37-43, 1999
ARO DAAH 04--540  
NOAA NA36RG0537 Methods for fabricating and characterizing a New Generation of Biomimetic Materials  
279.  NSF DMR 9622169 M.B. Viani, T.E. Schaffer, A. Chand, M. Rief, J. Applied Physics, Vol. 86, No. 4, 2258-2262 (1999)  
H.E. Gaub, and P.K. Hansma
Small Cantilevers for Force Spectroscopy of Single Molecules
280.  NSF MRL B.L. Smith, T.E. Schaffer, M. Viani, J.B. Thompson, N.A. Frederick, J. Kindt, A. Belcher, G.D. Stucky, D.E. Morse, and P.K. Hansma Nature, 399, 761-763, 1999  
ONR, ARO MURI,
NOAA NSGCP Molecular Mechanistic Origin of the Toughness of Natural Adhesives, Fibres and Composites
281.  NSF MBC 9118482 M. Guthold, X.Zhu, C.Rivetti, G. Yang, N.H. Thomson, S. Kasas, H.G. Hansma, B. Smith, P.K. Hansma and C. Bustamante Biophysical J. Vol. 77, 2284-2294, 1999  
BIR 9318945
NIHG GM-32543
  Direct Observation of One-Dimensional Diffusion and Transcription by Escherichia Coli RNA Polymerase
282.    Paul K. Hansma Phototechniques,
Beyond the Visible – Controlling Infrared Photography p. 32-35, Jan/Feb. 2000
283.  NSF DMR 9622169 C.M. Kacher, I.M. Weiss, R.J. Stewart, C.F. Schmidt, P.K. Hansma, M. Radmacher, M. Fritz Eur. Biophys. J. 2000 Jan. 31; 28(8):611-620
Imaging Microtubules and Kinesin Decorated Microtubules Using Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy in Fluids
284.  NSF DMR 96-32716, Ramsey M.D. Stevens, Neil A. Frederick, Nanotechnology 11 (2000) 1-5  
NSF DMR 96-22169, Bettye L. Smith, Daniel E. Morse, Galen D. Stucky and Paul. K. Hansma
ARO, DAAH04-96-1-0443  
  Carbon Nanotubes as Probes for Atomic Force Microscopy
285 NSF DMR 9622169, MURI DAAH04-96-1-0443 M.B. Viani, T.E. Schaffer, G.T. Paloczi, L.I. Pietrasanta, B.L. Smith, J.B. Thompson, M. Richter, M. Rief, H.E. Gaub, K.W. Plaxco, A.N. Cleland, H.G. Hansma and P.K. Hansma Review of Scientific Instruments, November 1999;Vol. 70 (11): 4300-4303
Fast imaging and fast force spectroscopy of single biopolymers with a new atomic force microscope designed for small cantilevers
286.  NSF DMR 9622169 Ami Chand, Mario B. Viani, Tilman E. Schaffer, and Paul K. Hansma Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, March 2000; Vol. 9 (1): 112-116
Microfabricated Small Metal Cantilevers with Silicon Tip for Atomic Force Microscopy
287.  NSF DMR 96-32716, NSF DMR 96-22169, MURI DAAH 04-96-1-0443, N00014-96-1-0529 Bettye L. Smith, George T. Paloczi, Paul K. Hansma, and R. Paul Levine Journal of Crystal Growth (2000), 211: 116-121
Discerning nature’s mechanism for making complex biocomposite crystals
288.  NSF Mario B. Viani, Lia I. Pietrasanta, James B. Thompson, Ami Chand, Ilse C. Gebeshuber, Johannes H. Kindt, Michael Richter, Helen G. Hansma and Paul K. Hansma Nature Structural Biology (August 2000), Vol. 7 (8): 644-647
Probing protein-protein interactions in real time
289.  NSF DMR 96-22169, NSF DMR 96-32716, MURI DAAH 04-96-1-0443 James B. Thompson, George T. Paloczi, Johannes H. Kindt, Martina Michenfelder, Bettye L. Smith, Galen Stucky, Daniel E. Morse, and Paul K. Hansma Biophysical Journal, (December 2000) Vol. 79: 3307-3312  
Direct Observation of the Transition from Calcite to Aragonite Growth as Induced by Abalone Shell Proteins
290.    Q.Q. Shu and P.K. Hansma Thin Solid Films (2001), 384: 76-84
Fluorescent apparent quantum yields for excited molecules near dielectric interfaces
291.  NSF DMR 91-23048, NSF DMR 96-22169 S. Kasas, N. H. Thomson, T.E. Schaffer, G. Dietler, S. Catsicas and P.K. Hansma Probe Microscopy (2000), Vol. 2: 37-44
Simulation of an Atomic Force Microscope Imaging a Moving Protein
292.  NSF MCB 9604566, NSF DMR 9632716, NIH CA-11034, NSF DMR 9622169, MURI DAAH04-96-1-0443 Helen G. Hansma, Lia I. Pietrasanta, Roxana Golan, John C. Stiko, Mario Viani, George Paloczi, Bettye L. Smith, Douglas Thrower, and Paul K. Hansma Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics (1999), Conversation 11, Issue #1
Recent Highlights from Atomic Force Microscopy of DNA
293 NIH Andres F. Oberhauser, Paul K. Hansma, Mariano Carrion-Vazquez, and Julio M. Fernandez PNAS (January 2001), Vol. 98 (2): 468-472
Stepwise unfolding of titin under force-clamp atomic force microscopy
294.  MURI DAAH04-96-1-0443, NSF DMR-9632716, NSF DMR 9622169 Johannes H. Kindt, James B. Thompson, George T. Paloczi, Martina Michenfelder, Bettye L. Smith, Galen Stucky, Daniel E. Morse, and Paul K. Hansma Materials Research Society Symposium (2000) Vol. 620: M4.2.1-M4.2.7
Angular Fourier Mapping: Highlighting lattice structures without destroying original data
295.  NSF DMR-9632716, NSF DMR 9622169, MURI DAAH04-96-1-0443 N. Almqvist, Y. Delamo, B.L. Smith, N.H. Thomson, A. Bartholdson, R. Lal, M. Brzezinski, and Paul K. Hansma Journal of Microscopy (June 2001) Vol. 202 (3): 518-531
Micromechanical and structural properties of a pennate diatom investigated by atomic force microscopy
296.  NSF DMR-9988640, James B. Thompson, Barney Drake, Johannes H. Kindt, Jessica Hoskins, and Paul K. Hansma Nanotechnology (August 2001) Vol. 12: 394-397
MURI DAAH04-96-1-0443, NSF DMR96-32716 Assessing the quality of scanning probe microscope designs
297 NSF Dmitrii E. Makarov, Paul K. Hansma, and Horia Metiu Journal of Chemical Physics (June 2001) Vol. 114 (21):9663-9673  
Kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of titin unfolding
298.  MURI, NSF, MRL James B. Thompson, Johannes H. Kindt, Barney Drake, Helen G. Hansma, Daniel E. Morse, and Paul K. Hansma Nature (December 13, 2001) Vol. 414:773-775  
Bone Indentation Recovery Time Correlates with Bond Reforming Time
299.  MURI, MRL Lia I. Pietrasanta, James C. Weaver, Niklas Hedin, Brad F. Chmelka, Galen D. Stucky, Daniel E. Morse, and Paul K. Hansma Journal of Structural Biology (2003) 144, 271-281.  
Nanostructural Features of Demosponge Biosilica
300.   NIH GM62868-01A2 (not ours) James B. Thompson, Helen G. Hansma, Paul K. Hansma, and Kevin W. Plaxco Journal of Molecular Biology(September 20, 2002); 322 (3): 645-652.
The Backbone Conformational Entropy of Protein Folding: Experimental Measures from Atomic Force Microscopy
301 NSF DMR- 9988640 Johannes H. Kindt, James B. Thompson, Mario B. Viani, and Paul K. Hansma Review of Scientific Instruments (June 2002) Vol. 73 (6): 2305-2307
Atomic force microscope detector drift compensation by correlation of similar traces acquired at different setpoints
302 NSF DMR-9988640, MRL, NSF DMR00-80034 Nathan Becker, Emin Oroudjev, Stephanie Mutz, Jason Cleveland, Paul Hansma, Cheryl Hayashi, Dmitrii Makarov, and Helen Hansma Nature Materials (April 2003), Vol. 2: 278-283.
Molecular nanosprings in spider capture-silk threads
303.  NSF DMR-9988640, NIH GM65354, NASA, NSF DMR00-80034 Manuela Venturoni, Thomas Gutsmann, Georg E. Fantner, Johannes H. Kindt, and Paul K. Hansma Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (February 2003), 303: 508-513.
Investigations into the polymorphism of rat tail tendon fibrils using atomic force microscopy
304.  NSF DMR 9988640, NIH, MRL, NASA, NSF DMR00-80034 Thomas Gutsmann, Georg E. Fantner, Manuela Venturoni, Axel Ekani-Nkodo, James B. Thompson, Johannes H. Kindt, Daniel E. Morse, Deborah Fygenson, and Paul K. Hansma Biophysical Journal (April 2003), Vol. 84: 2593-2598.
Evidence that Collagen Fibrils in Tendons Are Inhomogeneously Structured in a Tubelike Manner
305.     NSF DMR 9988640, MRL, NIH GM65354, NASA, NSF DMR00-80034 Johannes H. Kindt, Jackie A. Cutroni, Thomas Gutsmann, and Paul K. Hansma AAPPS Bulletin (April 2003), Vol. 13 (2): 8-11.
New Atomic Force Microscopes (AFM) for the Study of Enzymatic Properties and Processes
306.                          NSF DMR-9988640, MRL, NIH, NASA, NSF DMR00-80034 I.C. Gebeshuber, J.H. Kindt, J.B. Thompson, Y. Del Amo, H. Stachelberger, M.A. Brzezinski, G.D. Stucky, D.E. Morse & P.K. Hansma Journal of Microscopy (December 2003) Vol. 212 (3): 292-299
Atomic force microscopy study of living diatoms in ambient conditions
307.                          NASA/URETI NCC-1-02037, NIH GM65354, NSF DMR-9988640, NSF DMR00-80034, Veeco, ICB and NOAA DAAD19-03-D-0004, US Dept. Commerce (NA36RG0537, Project R/MP-92) T. Hassenkam, G.E. Fantner, J.A. Cutroni, J.C. Weaver, D.E. Morse, P.K. Hansma Bone (July 2004), Vol. 35 (1): 4-10
High Resolution AFM Imaging of Intact and Fractured Trabecular Bone
308.                          NSF DMR 9988640, DMR00-80034, NIH GM65354, NASA/URETI NCC-1-02037, the University of Bologna, the Erzherzog-Johann-University Graz, and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (project GU 568/2-1). Thomas Gutsmann, Georg E. Fantner, Johannes H. Kindt, Manuela Venturoni, Signe Danielsen, and Paul K. Hansma Biophysics Journal (May 2004) Vol. 86 1-8
Force Spectroscopy of Collagen Fibers to Investigate Their Mechanical Properties and Structural Organization
309.                          NIH (NIDR DE10042), the NASA University Research, Engineering Tue Hassenkam, Thomas Gutsmann, Paul Hansma,Jason Sagert, and J. Herbert Waite Biomacromolecules (June 2004) Vol. 5 (4): 1351-1355
and Technology Institute on Bio-Inspired Materials
(NCCC-1-02037), and the Danish Research Council (STVF). Giant Bent-Core Mesogens in the Thread Forming Process of Marine Mussels
310.                          NASA/URETI NCC-1-02037, NIH DE014672, NIH DE015415, NSF CHE-0132443, Austrian Science Funds under grants J2028 and J2184. J. Herbert Waite, Helga C. Lichtenegger, Galen D. Stucky, and Paul K. Hansma Biochemistry (June 2004) 22;43(24):7653-62.
Exploring Molecular and Mechanical Gradients in Structural Bioscaffolds
311.                          NSF DMR00-89934, NIH GM65354, NASA/URETI on Bio Inspired Materials under award number NCC-1-02037, a CNPq Fellowship (Brazil), Veeco Instruments. Danish Natural Science Research Council Georg E. Fantner, Henrik Birkedal, Johannes H. Kindt, Tue Hassenkam, Bonnie L. Bosma, Jacquelin A. Cutroni, James C. Weaver, Lukmaan Bawazer, Marquesa M. Finch, Geraldo A.G. Cidade, Daniel E. Morse, Galen D. Stucky, Paul K. Hansma Bone (November 2004), Vol. 35 (5): 1013-1022
Influence of the Degradation of the Organic Matrix on the Microscopic Fracture Behavior of Trabecular Bone
312.                          NSF MRL DMR00-80034, NIH GM65354 Johannes H. Kindt, Georg E. Fantner, James B. Thompson, and Paul K. Hansma Nanotechnology (July 2004) 15 1131-1134
Automated wafer-scale fabrication of electron beam deposited tips for atomic force microscopes using pattern recognition
313.                          NSF DMR 9988640, NSF MRL DMR00-80034, NIH GM65354, NASA-URETI 00000532. J.H. Kindt, G.E. Fantner, J.A. Cutroni, P.K. Hansma Ultramicroscopy 100 (August 2004) 259–265
Rigid design of fast scanning probe microscopes using finite element analysis
314 NSF DMR-9988640 and MRL DMR00-80034, NIH GM65354, NASA/URETI NCC-1-02037 Georg E. Fantner, Paul Hegarty, Johannes H. Kindt, Georg Schitter, Geraldo A.G. Cidade, and Paul K. Hansma Review of Scientific Instruments 76, 026118 (2005)
Data Acquisition System for High Speed Atomic Force Microscopy
315 NSF UCSB MRL DMR00-80034, NIH GM65354, NASA URETI BiMat NCC-1-02037, Veeco #SB030071, USARL/ARO DAAD19-03-D-0004 & W911QY-04-P-0516, Austrian Science Foundation DOC fellowship, FWF Project No. J2395-N02, SN postdoctoral fellowship PBEZ2—105116. UCSB RISE and UC LEADS. Georg E. Fantner, Emin Oroudjev, Georg Schitter, Laura S. Golde, Philipp Thurner, Marquesa M. Finch, Patricia Turner, Thomas Gutsmann, Daniel E. Morse, Helen Hansma, Paul K. Hansma Submitted to Biophysical Journal, 23 June 2005 - In press by Nov '05
Sacrificial Bonds and Hidden Length: Unraveling Molecular Mesostructures in Tough Materials
316 SNF Grant No. 2153-057127.99, postdoc f'ship PBEZ2--105116, FWF J2395-NO2, ÖAW DOC-Fellowship, Veeco/DI Grant Number SB030071, MRL NSF DMR00-80034, NASA/URETI NCC-1-02037, USARL (ICB) DAAD19-030D-0004, USARIEM (ICB) W911QY-04-P-0516, SLS/PSI Philipp Thurner, Georg E. Fantner, Johannes Kindt, Manuela Venturoni, Patricia Turner, Peter Wyss, Urs Sennhauser, Ralph Muller, Paul Hansma Medical Imaging 2005: Physics of Medical Imaging. Edited by Flynn, Michael J. Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 5746, pp. 515-526 (2005)
Novel Techniques for High-Resolution Functional Imaging of
Trabecular Bone
317 NASA URETI BiMat No. NCC-1-02037, NIH GM65354, NSF DMR-9988640, Veeco Instruments, MRL NSF DMR00-80034, NOAA National Sea Grant College Program, U.S. Dept. of Commerce (NA36RG0537, Project R/MP-92) CNPq, Brazil, Danish research Council, Austrian Academy of Science. Georg E. Fantner, Tue Hassenkam, Johannes H. Kindt, James C. Weaver, Henrik Birkedal, Jacqueline A. Cutroni, Geraldo A.G. Cidade, Galen D. Stucky, Daniel E. Morse, Paul K. Hansma Nature Materials, (August 2005) Vol 4 (8): 612-616
Sacrificial bonds and hidden length dissipate energy as mineralized fibrils separate during bone fracture
318   Georg Schitter, Georg E. Fantner, Johannes H. Kindt, Philipp J. Thurner, Paul K. Hansma Conference paper, IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, Monterey, CA, July 2005
On recent developments for high-speed atomic force microscopy
319 SNF postdoc f'ship PBEZ—105116, FWF Project No. J2395-N02, ÖAW DOC-Fellowship, NIH GM65354, Veeco/DI SB030071, MRL NSF DMR00-80034, NASA/URETI BiMAt
NCC-1-02037, USARL (ICB) DAAD19-030D-0004, and USARIEM (ICB) W911QY-04-P-0516		 Philipp J. Thurner, Blake Erickson, Zachary Schriock, John Langan, Jeff Scott, Maria Zhao, Georg E. Fantner, Patricia Turner, Johannes H. Kindt, Georg Schitter, Paul K. Hansma Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 874 (2005), L1.2.1
High-Speed Photography of Human Trabecular Bone during Compression
320 NSF MRSEC DMR 9988640, NSF MRL DMR00-80034, NIH GM65354, NASA/URETI 00000532, Danish Research Council (STVF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GU 568/2-1 Thomas Gutsmann, Tue Hassenkam, Jacqueline A. Cutroni, and Paul K. Hansma Biophysical Journal, 89 (1): 536. (2005)
Sacrificial Bonds in Polymer Brushes from Rat Tail Tendon Functioning as Nanoscale Velcro
321 NSF UCSB MRL DMR00-80034, NIH GM65354, NASA URETI BiMAT NCC-1-02037 (00000532), Veeco, USARL and USARO DAAD19-03-D-0004, doctoral fellowship by ŐAW, FWF J2395-N02, SNF PBEZ2--105116 Johannes H. Kindt, Georg E. Fantner, Philipp J. Thurner, Georg Schitter, Paul K. Hansma Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 874, L5.12.1
A new technique for imaging Mineralized Fibrils on Bovine Trabecular Bone Fracture Surfaces by Atomic Force Microscopy
322 NSF DMR00-80034, NIH GM65354, NASA NCC-1-02037, Veeco #SB030071, USARL DAAD19-03-D-0004, SNF Postdoc F'ship PBEZ—105116 (P. Thurner), FWF Project No. J2395-N02 (G. Schitter). Paul K. Hansma, Georg E. Fantner, Johannes H. Kindt, Philipp J. Thurner, Georg Schitter, Patricia J. Turner, Simcha F. Udwin, Marquesa M. Finch J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 2005; 5(4):313-315
Sacrificial bonds in the interfibrillar matrix of bone
323 NSF UCSB MRL DMR00-80034, NIH GM65354, by the NASA BiMAT URETI NCC-1-02037, Veeco #SB030071, FWF J2395-N02, SNF PA002—108933 and PBEZ--105116, and a DOCFellowship of the OeAW. Georg Schitter, Karl J. Åström, Barry DeMartini, Georg E. Fantner, Kimberly Turner, Philipp J. Thurner, and Paul K. Hansma Accepted, American Control Conference 2006
Design and Modeling of a High-Speed Scanner for Atomic Force Microscopy
324 SNF PBEZ—105116, FWF J2395-N02, ÖAW DOC-Fellowship, NIH GM65354, Veeco/DI SB030071, MRL NSF DMR00-80034, NASA/URETI BiMAt NCC-1-02037, USARL (ICB) DAAD19-030D-0004, USARIEM (ICB) W911QY-04-P-0516, NOAA National Sea Grant College Program and the U.S. Department of Commerce (NA36RG0537, Project R/MP-92) through the California Sea Grant College System P. Thurner, B. Erickson, Z. Schriock, J.C. Weaver, G.E. Fantner, G. Schitter, J.H. Kindt, P. Turner, D.E. Morse, P.K. Hansma Submitted to Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 1/11/06
High Speed Photography of Compressed Human Trabecular Bone Correlates Whitening to Microscopic Damage
325 Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) Postdoctoral fellowship PBEZ2—105116, FWF Project No. J2395-N02, ÖAW DOC-Fellowship, NIH GM65354, Veeco/DI SB030071, MRL NSF DMR00-80034, NASA/URETI BiMAt NCC-1-02037, U.S. Army Research Office ICB DAAD19-030D-0004 Philipp J. Thurner, Blake Erickson, Zachary Schriock, John Langan, Jeff Scott, Maria Zhao, James C. Weaver, Georg E. Fantner, Patricia Turner, Johannes H. Kindt, Georg Schitter, Daniel E. Morse, Paul K. Hansma Submitted to Journal of Materials Research, January 2006
High-Speed Photography of the Development of Microdamage in Trabecular Bone During Compression
326 UCSB MRL DMR00-80034, NIH GM65354, NASA BiMAT URETI NCC-1-02037, Veeco #SB030071, US ARL ARO DAAD19-03-D-0004 and W911QY-04-P-0516. Austrian Academy of Science DOC fellowship, FWF J2395-N02, SNF PBEZ2-105116. Georg E Fantner, Georg Schitter, Johannes H. Kindt, Tzvetan Ivanov, Katarina Ivanova, Rohan Patel, Niels Holten-Andersen, Jonathan Adams, Philipp J. Thurner, Ivo W. Rangelow and Paul K. Hansma Submitted to Ultramicroscopy, 2006
Components for High Speed Atomic Force Microscopy
327 UCSB MRL DMR00-80034, NIH GM65354, NASA BiMAT URETI NCC-1-02037, Veeco #SB030071. SNF PA002--108933, OeAW DOC-Fellowship, SNF PBEZ2--105116. Georg Schitter, Georg E. Fantner, Philipp J. Thurner, Jonathan Adams, Paul K. Hansma Submitted, 4th IFAC-Symposium on Mechatronic Systems, Heidelberg 2006
Design and Characterization of a Novel Scanner for High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy
328 NASA BiMAT No. NCC-1-02037, NIH GM65354, NSF DMR-9988640, ICB DAAD19-03-D-0004, Veeco, UCSB MRL DMR00-80034, NOAA (NA36RG0537, Project R/MP-92), NSF 9977772. Georg E. Fantner, Olexandr Rabinovych, Georg Schitter, Philipp Thurner, Johannes H. Kindt, Marquesa M. Finch, James C. Weaver, Laura S. Golde, Daniel E. Morse, Everett A Lipman, Ivo W. Rangelow, Paul K Hansma Comp. Sci. Tech. (advance publication online, December 2005)
Hierarchical interconnections in the nano-composite material Bone: Fibrillar Cross-Links resist fracture on several length scales